Salaspils, located near Riga, is a hidden gem full of history and natural beauty. While it’s often overlooked, this quiet town offers many interesting attractions for visitors. From exploring poignant memorials to enjoying outdoor activities, here’s a list of the best things to do in Salaspils.
1. Salaspils Memorial Ensemble
The Salaspils Memorial Ensemble honors the victims of World War II. Built on the site of a former Nazi concentration camp, it was opened in 1967. The memorial features a 100-meter-long wall inscribed with the words, “Beyond these gates the land groans,” symbolizing the boundary between life and death. The site also includes seven sculptures: “Mother,” “The Unbroken,” “The Humiliated,” “Protest,” “Red Front,” “Solidarity,” and “The Oath,” each reflecting human suffering and resilience.
2. National Botanic Garden of Latvia
The National Botanic Garden in Salaspils spans 129 hectares and holds one of the richest plant collections in Northeast Europe. With over 14,000 plant species, including 5,000 woody plants, the garden is a must-see. Established in 1956, it hosts monthly plant fairs from April to October, drawing garden enthusiasts. The garden is conveniently located next to the Salaspils Train Station.
3. Discover the Nature Park of Dole Island
Dole Island, once called King’s Island, is steeped in history and natural beauty. The island’s name comes from the lord of Vecdole Castle, Dahlen, in the 13th century. It was once the largest island in the Daugava River but shrank after the construction of the Riga Hydropower Station. The island is now about 5.2 kilometers long, separated from the mainland by two river branches.
Dole Island has been inhabited since 2000 BC. The 1,044-hectare Nature Park of Dole Island, established in 1987, preserves its landscape and cultural heritage. It is part of the Natura 2000 network, which protects valuable biotopes. The park features pine forests and meadows, offering a habitat for diverse wildlife. The island is popular for birdwatching, cycling, and hiking.
4. Visit the Salaspils Culture and History Museum
Located in the heart of the town, the Culture and History Museum offers a glimpse into Salaspils’ past. It covers the town’s agricultural history, industrial development, and features artifacts from the concentration camp. The museum provides a comprehensive understanding of the area’s history.
5. Hike in the Mežciems Nature Reserve
Just outside Salaspils lies the Mežciems Nature Reserve. A haven for nature lovers, the reserve features diverse flora and fauna. It’s an excellent spot for birdwatching, nature walks, and photography.
6. Visit the Daugava River Museum
Located in the renovated Dole Manor, the Daugava River Museum opened in 1977. The museum focuses on the cultural history of the Daugava River and Salaspils County. It includes artifacts from Salaspils Laukskola, the site of one of the earliest human settlements in the area, dating back to 9000 BC.
The museum also highlights the Daugava River valley before the construction of the hydropower station cascade, letting visitors compare past and present landscapes. The museum grounds feature a century-old fishermen’s farm and a reconstructed salmon and lamprey weir. It is an engaging destination for history lovers and offers opportunities for relaxation in the surrounding parkland.
7. Stroll Along the Daugava River
The Daugava River flows through Salaspils, offering picturesque views and a peaceful atmosphere. Walking, cycling, or simply relaxing by the water provides a great escape from the bustle of daily life.
8. Paintball Park “Jugland”
Paintball Park “Jugland” is the largest paintball facility in the Baltics, featuring 12 action-packed playing fields. The park offers a variety of experiences, including group games, private sessions, corporate events, and exciting scenario-based games. In addition to paintball, visitors can enjoy supplementary services such as catering, picnic areas, a cozy holiday house with a terrace and BBQ grill, and a guest house with a sauna for relaxation. The park operates year-round, with prior reservations required. Pets are welcome, so feel free to bring your dog along for the adventure!
9. Attend Local Events and Festivals
Salaspils hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year. From folk music performances to art exhibitions, the town offers numerous opportunities to experience Latvian traditions and community spirit.
10. Explore the Ruins of St. George’s Church
The ruins of St. George’s Church are an important historical site in Salaspils. The remains of the altar date back to the 14th century. As the closest 14th-century architectural heritage to Riga, the church reflects both Gothic and Romantic styles. It once served as the center of religious and social life in Salaspils, surviving through many conflicts. In 2021, the church was recognized as a protected cultural monument, ensuring its preservation.
Salaspils offers a compelling blend of profound history, stunning natural beauty, and opportunities for outdoor activity. It’s a destination that rewards those who venture beyond the well-trodden tourist paths of Riga. Whether you’re interested in exploring Latvia’s poignant past, immersing yourself in the tranquility of nature, or simply enjoying a peaceful escape, Salaspils has something to offer. Add it to your Latvia itinerary and discover the unexpected!