Latvia Adventures

Living in Latvia Tips for Newcomers: Everything You Need to Know

living in RIga, Latvia

Living in Latvia tips for newcomers start with understanding the country’s basics. Latvia, located in the Baltics, offers a mix of historic charm and modern convenience. The official language is Latvian, but many speak English in cities like Riga. Winters are cold, so pack accordingly. Cost of living is lower than in many EU countries, especially outside the capital. The euro is the currency, and most payments are done by card. You’ll also need to register your residence within 90 days. Importantly, always check visa and residency requirements before your move.

Finding a Place to Live in Latvia

Housing is relatively affordable compared to Western Europe. However, Riga has the highest rent prices in the country. You can choose between modern apartments or charming, older homes. Most listings are available online through real estate websites. Be aware that landlords often require one or two months’ deposit. Short-term rentals can be helpful during your first weeks. Utilities are usually not included in rent. You may also need to open a local bank account for paying rent or bills.

Tips for renting in Latvia:

  • Use platforms like ss.lv, City24.lv, or RentInRiga.lv

  • Contracts should be in English or translated

  • Confirm who pays for heating and internet

  • Look for furnished apartments if staying short-term

Registering with Local Authorities

Once you’ve found a place, it’s time to handle official registration. This is important if you plan to stay long-term. EU citizens have an easier time, but non-EU citizens need residence permits. Visit the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs (OCMA) for up-to-date information. You will also need a Latvian address for health insurance, bank accounts, and work. Some municipalities offer English-speaking help desks, especially in Riga. Carry copies of your lease and passport for these visits.

Key documents for registration:

  • Passport or national ID

  • Lease agreement

  • Proof of income or employment

  • Health insurance (if required)

Healthcare Access and Insurance

Latvia has a public healthcare system that is accessible to residents. However, many expats prefer private care for faster service. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) short term. If you’re staying longer, you’ll need to register for national health insurance. Private health insurance plans are widely available. Clinics in Riga offer English-speaking staff and good quality services. Be sure to ask locals for trusted doctor recommendations. Pharmacies are everywhere and usually open late.

Healthcare tips for newcomers:

  • Public system covers basic care

  • Private care offers faster appointments

  • Many doctors speak English in Riga

  • EHIC is valid for short-term stays

  • Private insurance is recommended for non-EU citizens

Transportation and Getting Around

Latvia has a reliable public transport system. Riga has trams, trolleys, and buses that run on a smart card system. Intercity travel is easy by train or long-distance buses. Most signs are in Latvian, but transport apps help a lot. Bicycling is common in warmer months, and cities are fairly walkable. Car ownership is possible, but driving requires an international license if you’re from outside the EU. Roads are generally well-maintained, especially in major cities.

Getting around Latvia:

  • Riga has trams, buses, and trolleys

  • Trains and buses link cities and towns

  • Use Mobilly or Trafi app for schedules

  • Taxis and Bolt are widely available

  • EU licenses are valid; non-EU need international permits

Learning the Language and Integration

Though many locals speak English, learning basic Latvian helps tremendously. It shows respect and makes daily life easier. Government offices often operate in Latvian only. Free language courses are available to some newcomers. You can also join expat communities for practice and support. Latvia values its culture, and locals appreciate when foreigners engage with it. Try attending cultural events, festivals, or joining local classes. Over time, you’ll feel more at home.

Integration tips:

  • Enroll in free or low-cost Latvian courses

  • Join local language exchange meetups

  • Attend cultural festivals and events

  • Volunteer or join clubs to meet locals

Understanding Latvian Culture and Etiquette

Latvians tend to be reserved at first, but they are polite and helpful. Personal space is valued. Punctuality is important, especially in professional settings. Shoes are often removed indoors, even in offices. When invited to someone’s home, bring flowers or sweets as a gift. Don’t forget to remove the plastic wrap from flowers before giving them. Public behavior is generally quiet and respectful. Be mindful of local customs, especially in rural areas.

Etiquette basics:

  • Always be on time

  • Avoid loud conversation in public

  • Bring a gift when visiting someone’s home

  • Remove shoes indoors

  • Respect personal space

Shopping and Daily Essentials

Grocery stores like Rimi, Maxima, and Lidl are found everywhere. Markets also sell fresh local produce and fish. Many items are imported, but local goods are affordable and high quality. Shopping malls offer clothing, electronics, and household goods. Most stores close early on Sundays. Cash is less common—almost everything is paid by card. Reusable bags are encouraged due to plastic restrictions. You can also shop secondhand at local thrift shops or on platforms like Andelemandele.

Shopping tips:

  • Use loyalty cards at stores like Rimi or Maxima

  • Farmers’ markets are best for fresh produce

  • Sundays have shorter opening hours

  • Always carry a reusable bag

  • Compare prices between local chains

Banking and Mobile Services

Opening a bank account in Latvia is straightforward. Most banks require a passport, proof of address, and a residence permit. SEB, Swedbank, and Citadele are popular choices. Online banking is reliable and user-friendly. Mobile service providers include LMT, Tele2, and Bite. Prepaid SIM cards are widely available and inexpensive. For home internet, plans are fast and affordable. Many bundles include TV and phone. Always compare deals before signing contracts.

Banking and mobile advice:

  • Bring valid ID and proof of residence

  • Choose a mobile plan that fits your data needs

  • Internet speeds are high across Latvia

  • Bundle services to save money

  • Most banks offer apps with English menus

Living in Latvia offers a peaceful, affordable lifestyle with a unique cultural blend. The nature is stunning, and the cities are vibrant. While adapting takes time, you’ll find locals welcoming and life increasingly comfortable. From enjoying seasonal markets to relaxing by the Baltic Sea, Latvia holds many hidden joys. So take time to explore, learn the language, and immerse yourself in the community.