Latvia Adventures

Exploring the Best Train Routes in Latvia

Latvia train bridge

Latvia offers scenic landscapes, and the train routes in Latvia provide an excellent way to experience them. Travelers can move easily between cities, villages, and nature spots. Trains run often and cost very little. Unlike buses, Latvian trains rarely face traffic, which helps you stay on time. Moreover, they offer space, comfort, and scenic views through forests, fields, and rivers. Whether you explore Riga or head to the coast, train travel brings calm and ease. Also, the routes pass through local towns that most tourists often overlook. Plan ahead, buy tickets early, and enjoy one of the most relaxed ways to travel. In this guide, we’ll cover the top train routes in Latvia for your next adventure.

Riga as the Hub: Start Every Train Journey Here

Riga, the capital, connects all major train routes in Latvia, acting as the country’s central train hub. Every major rail line begins or ends in Riga, so most trips start here. From Riga Central Station, you can reach coastal cities, forests, and border towns. Because the city lies at the heart of Latvia, train rides from here rarely exceed three hours. You can go west to Tukums, north to Sigulda, or southeast to Daugavpils. Besides, Riga Central Station has shops, cafes, and helpful signs in English. Early trains leave each morning, while evening options are also available for most destinations. So, no matter your plan, Riga gives you full access to Latvia’s railway system.

Highlights of Riga train hub:

  • Most routes begin or end in Riga Central Station

  • Good facilities with cafes, shops, and English signage

  • Easy transfers to coast, countryside, or border towns

  • Trains depart early morning and late evening

Coastal Escapes: Riga to Jūrmala and Tukums by Train

Travelers who want sun and sea often take the Riga to Jūrmala route, one of the busiest in Latvia. This route is fast, frequent, and scenic, with pine forests along the tracks. First, take a short ride to Majori, Jūrmala’s main beach resort stop. Next, continue to Dubulti or Bulduri, where fewer tourists go but nature thrives. If you want a longer journey, stay on the train until Tukums. That town offers charming streets, cafes, and access to hiking trails. Importantly, trains to Tukums run several times a day and rarely face delays. So, for an easy beach trip, the train from Riga offers perfect views and comfort.

Why take this route:

  • Reach beaches like Majori in under 30 minutes

  • Continue to Tukums for small-town charm and trails

  • Trains run every hour, especially in summer

  • Great views of forests and coastline

Heading Inland: Riga to Sigulda for Nature and Castles

For those who prefer hills, rivers, and castles, the Riga to Sigulda train route is ideal. This ride lasts just over an hour and runs several times a day. During the journey, you’ll pass forests, rivers, and a few sleepy towns. Sigulda, known as the “Switzerland of Latvia,” sits in the Gauja National Park. Moreover, this town offers adventure parks, medieval castles, and scenic hiking trails. Bring your bike onboard and explore deeper into the surrounding forest after arrival. Also, the train station lies close to the town center, which saves you time. As a bonus, train tickets cost little, and weekend deals make travel even easier.

Things to do in Sigulda:

  • Visit the medieval castle and panoramic viewpoints

  • Hike or bike in Gauja National Park

  • Enjoy adventure parks with zip lines and slides

  • Easy bike access thanks to onboard bike space

Explore the Southeast: Riga to Daugavpils, Latvia’s Second City

Another major train route in Latvia leads southeast from Riga to Daugavpils. This city stands near the Belarus and Lithuania borders and feels very different from Riga. Although the journey takes almost four hours, the views along the way are stunning. You’ll pass forests, lakes, and many rural stations where few people get off. Daugavpils has a fortress, art centers, and a strong Russian-speaking culture. Even though it’s far, the train remains an affordable and peaceful option. Besides, direct trains to Daugavpils run daily, usually in the early morning or late afternoon. So, if you want to explore a different side of Latvia, start with this route.

Why visit Daugavpils by train:

  • One of the longest scenic rides in Latvia

  • Explore the Daugavpils fortress and art museum

  • Discover multicultural history and architecture

  • Direct daily trains with affordable fares

Latvia’s North: Discover the Riga to Valga International Route

Some train routes in Latvia even cross borders, such as the Riga to Valga journey. Valga lies in Estonia, but the train remains one of Latvia’s regular routes. During the trip, you pass Valmiera and Cēsis—two lovely towns worth a stop. In Cēsis, you’ll find cobbled streets, a castle, and great nature walks. Valmiera also offers cultural events and peaceful riverside cafes. The full ride takes about four hours, but it includes many scenic moments. Moreover, you can connect to Estonia’s train network after reaching Valga. So, this route helps you travel between two countries with just one train ride.

Reasons to ride this cross-border route:

  • Explore Cēsis and Valmiera on the way

  • Visit Estonia by train—no flights or buses needed

  • Connect to the Estonian railway network in Valga

  • Ideal for a day trip or weekend getaway

Scenic Southern Line: Riga to Jelgava and Beyond

The southern train line connects Riga to Jelgava, a historic university town near the capital. It’s one of the shortest train routes in Latvia, lasting under an hour. Still, the views include open fields, tiny stations, and distant forests. Jelgava itself offers Baroque architecture, museums, and a large student population. On weekends, events and markets bring even more life to the streets. From Jelgava, buses or bikes can take you deeper into southern Latvia. Because trains leave frequently, this route works well for day trips. It’s also perfect for people who enjoy history and quiet city charm.

Quick facts about this route:

  • Fast and frequent trains from Riga

  • Explore Jelgava Palace and scenic parks

  • Good for short day trips or cultural visits

  • Easy onward travel to nearby villages

Practical Tips for Riding the Trains in Latvia

To enjoy the train routes in Latvia, follow some helpful travel tips. Buy tickets online through the Pasažieru Vilciens website or mobile app. Also, ticket machines and stations offer English options for foreign visitors. Most trains allow bikes and even pets, though rules vary by route. Arrive at the station ten minutes early, especially in larger cities. During winter, dress warm because some platforms are open-air. Carry small change for station snacks or drinks along the way. Finally, check weekend schedules, as they often differ from weekdays.

Essential train travel tips:

  • Use the official rail app or site for booking

  • Arrive early—especially for popular routes

  • Bikes and pets usually allowed

  • Dress warmly in winter and check weekend times

Train travel in Latvia mixes comfort, charm, and convenience in one affordable package. The routes are simple to follow and take you to both cities and quiet nature spots. Unlike buses, trains offer space, views, and less noise—ideal for stress-free travel. Moreover, the network continues to improve, with new trains and modernized stations. So, whether you’re visiting for a week or living here longer, ride the rails. Take time to stop at smaller towns, not just the famous ones. Each trip lets you discover a piece of Latvia’s culture and beauty. Without a doubt, the train routes in Latvia offer one of the best ways to explore.