Liepāja, Latvia’s vibrant port city nestled on the Baltic Sea, is a destination brimming with surprises. Beyond its industrial heritage, Liepāja boasts a unique blend of Art Nouveau architecture, pristine beaches, a thriving music scene, and a captivating maritime history. Looking for an authentic Latvian experience off the beaten path? Look no further! This comprehensive Liepāja travel guide unveils the very best things to do in Liepāja, ensuring an unforgettable journey through Latvia’s “Wind City.”
1. Birdwatching in Liepāja – A Nature Lover’s Paradise
Situated between the Baltic Sea and Lake Liepāja, the city offers fantastic birdwatching opportunities throughout the year. Thanks to its mild maritime climate, even winter birdwatching is popular here. Lake Liepāja and its wetlands are a Natura 2000 protected area, home to 27 nesting, 10 wintering, and 50 migratory bird species. During winter, the Southern Breakwater becomes a prime spot for observing waterbirds, including rare species like the common pied oystercatcher and rock pipit. The 4 km-long Zirgu Island trail in Lake Liepāja features a birdwatching tower and two scenic viewing platforms. The wooden footbridges offer a picturesque walk through nature, while outdoor exercise equipment and picnic areas make it a great spot for both relaxation and activity. As the largest island in the lake, Zirgu Island is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
2. Explore the Trade Canal – Liepāja’s Scenic Waterway for Adventure & Relaxation
Liepāja’s Trade Canal, a 3 km-long waterway, connects the Baltic Sea to Lake Liepāja, dividing Old and New Liepāja. Built in 1697 to replace the clogged Līva River as a port, it remains a key part of the city. Today, it’s a hub for water activities—rent paddleboats, take a boat cruise, enjoy a floating sauna, or go on a raft ride. Rentals are available near the Tram Bridge and Lake Liepāja—perfect for exploring Atteku Island. The canal is also a fishing hotspot, particularly in winter when locals catch European smelt, a fish known for its fresh cucumber scent. During freezing winters, ice fishing enthusiasts brave the cold, camping on the frozen canal day and night.
3. Experience the Eerie History of Karosta Prison
Journey to the other side with a trip to Karosta Prison. If testing your nerves is something you’re into, take a trip there. The prison, with its stark architecture and chilling stories, served as a Nazi, Soviet, and Tsarist prison. Tour the prison cells, learn about the lives of the inmates, and perhaps even participate in an overnight stay for a truly immersive (and spooky) experience. This location offers a fascinating glimpse into Latvia’s complex history. Are you brave enough for it?
4. Delve into History at the Liepāja Museum
Delve into the city’s history and cultural heritage at the Liepāja Museum, featuring exhibits on archaeology, ethnography, art, and maritime history. The Liepāja Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s past, from its early beginnings as a small fishing village to its development as a major port city. Explore exhibits showcasing archaeological finds, traditional costumes, local art, and artifacts related to the city’s maritime traditions. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year, offering fresh perspectives on Liepāja’s cultural landscape.
5. The Southern Breakwater – A Scenic Walk with Stunning Coastal Views
North of Liepāja’s central beach, the 700-meter-long Southern Breakwater protects the city’s port and offers a picturesque seaside walk. The first 200 meters are easy to navigate, while the rest is a rugged terrain of large boulders—perfect for those seeking adventure.
A stroll along the breakwater also reveals a unique artistic touch—”fish that have leapt out of the water,” a rock installation by local artist Ivonna Kalita, paying tribute to Liepāja’s maritime spirit. Parking is available on Kūrmājas Prospekts or Roņu Street for easy access.
6. Explore the Seaside Park (Jūrmalas Park)
Take a leisurely stroll through this picturesque park, featuring walking trails, playgrounds, a bandstand, and beautiful views of the Baltic Sea. Jūrmalas Park, is one of the largest parks in Latvia, stretching along the coastline for several kilometers. The park offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including walking, jogging, cycling, and picnicking. Children will love the playgrounds and amusement rides, while adults can relax by the sea and enjoy the fresh ocean breeze. During the summer months, the park hosts concerts and other cultural events, creating a vibrant atmosphere.
7. Discover the Art Nouveau Architecture on Kūrmājas Prospekts:
Admire the stunning Art Nouveau buildings that line Kūrmājas Prospekts, showcasing intricate details and architectural elegance. Kūrmājas Prospekts, is the main street in Liepāja’s historic center, is a showcase of Art Nouveau architecture. Take a walk along the street and admire the beautifully decorated facades, ornate balconies, and intricate details of the buildings. Many of these architectural gems date back to the early 20th century, when Liepāja was a thriving port city and a major center of trade and culture.
8. Climb St. Anne’s Church Steeple for the Best Views in Liepāja
St. Anne’s Church, the oldest in Liepāja, dates back to 1508. Originally wooden, it was later rebuilt in brick, with its steeple reconstructed in 1889 and the nave in 1893 by renowned architect Paul Max Bertschy. If you look closely, you can spot subtle brick color differences, revealing its two-phase reconstruction. Standing 60 meters tall, the church was once the city’s highest building. Visitors can climb the steeple for stunning panoramic views of Liepāja through its small windows.
9. Stroll Along Liepāja Beach and Feel the Baltic Breeze
Enjoy the sun, sand, and sea at Liepāja Beach, known for its wide sandy expanse and refreshing Baltic waters. Whether you’re looking to sunbathe, swim, or simply enjoy a leisurely walk along the shore, Liepāja Beach offers the perfect setting for relaxation and fun. The beach’s soft white sand stretches for kilometers, providing ample space for families, couples, and solo travellers to spread out and enjoy the seaside atmosphere. Take a dip in the Baltic, build sandcastles, or simply relax and soak up the sun. And it is perfect for families or if you want to take your pet to a beach.
10. See the Remains of the Liepāja Fortress for Historical Views:
Discover a part of Liepāja history on this fortress that remains today. It can be an interesting thing to visit in a Liepāja trip. Construction of the Liepāja Fortress began in the late 19th century. The fortress was designed to protect the city from naval attacks and consisted of a series of fortifications, including coastal batteries, forts, and underground tunnels. The fortress saw action during both World Wars. Today, the remains of the Liepāja Fortress stand as a reminder of the city’s military past. Visitors can explore the ruins of the forts, wander through the underground tunnels, and learn about the history of this imposing structure.
Liepāja is more than just a port city; it’s a destination that offers stunning beaches, architectural grandeur, a vibrant music scene, and a captivating history. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, cultural immersion, outdoor adventure, or a unique Baltic experience, Liepāja promises an unforgettable trip. Start planning your Latvian getaway today!